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The ETA calculates rates of unemployment for seasonally adjusted 
workers, non-seasonally adjusted workers, newly discharged veterans, 
former federal civilian employees and railroad retirement board 
employees. The ETA further calculates first-time claims and claims that 
were either extended or received under emergency unemployment 
compensation, disaster relief and those that fall under previous Trade 
Readjustment Acts.
Unemployment Insurance: Then and Now
Unemployment Insurance for disaster relief began in 1974 with the 
Disaster Relief Act but has been expanded over the years to include 
pregnant women, sickness and hardship cases. Federal civilian employees 
began coverage in 1954 under HR 9707, while Korean War veterans began 
receiving unemployment insurance in July 1952 under HR 7656, named the 
Veterans Readjustment Assistance Act of 1952. Since 1952, the collection
 of benefits has expanded with passage of HR 4717 (the Revenue Act of 
1982) to all service personnel.

